{"id":2332,"date":"2020-01-14T14:49:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T14:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/?page_id=2332"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:17:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:17:27","slug":"osobni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/zivot-se-schizofrenii\/osobni\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 schizofrenie dopad na v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 schizofrenie dopad na v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot?<\/h1>

V\u011bnujte \u010das sv\u00fdm milovan\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed se schizofreni\u00ed, a zam\u011b\u0159te se na mal\u00e9 ale realistick\u00e9 kroky. Vyjad\u0159ujte se a komunikujte jednoduch\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem: d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 formulace sd\u011blen\u00ed. <\/p><\/a>

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 schizofrenii ji pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jinak. Projevy a z\u00e1va\u017enost p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f<\/a> se mohou li\u0161it, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ale ovlivn\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka se schizofreni\u00ed i jeho rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel. Pro lidi se schizofreni\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy snadn\u00e9 udr\u017eet si pevn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo z va\u0161ich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch schizofrenii, jsou k dispozici informace, ze kter\u00fdch se dozv\u00edte, jak m\u016f\u017eete pomoc. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee podpora je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a pom\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku se schizofreni\u00ed z\u016fstat v dobr\u00e9m stavu. P\u0159ipravte se na to tak, \u017ee se pou\u010d\u00edte, jak\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt schizofrenie dopad na osobn\u00ed \u017eivot posti\u017een\u00e9ho, viz n\u00ed\u017ee.

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Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
Lid\u00e9 se schizofreni\u00ed mohou m\u00edt \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f s vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm sv\u00fdch emoc\u00ed a s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch.1<\/sup> Velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b maj\u00ed omezenou mimiku, \u0159e\u010d i gestikulaci.2<\/sup> \u00dazkost vyvolan\u00e1 halucinacemi a bludy pro n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi zneklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a nejsp\u00ed\u0161e ovlivn\u00ed komunikaci s ostatn\u00edmi.2<\/sup>

Lid\u00e9 se schizofreni\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt \u010dasto posti\u017eeni pocitem studu nebo viny, kter\u00e9 mohou naru\u0161it jejich vztahy dokonce i s nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00e1teli a rodinou. Pokud m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo z va\u0161ich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch schizofrenii, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je s n\u00edm mluvit. Jedna \u017eena, jej\u00ed\u017e bratr m\u011bl schizofrenii, vysv\u011btlovala, \u017ee mu pomohla c\u00edtit se uvoln\u011bn\u011bji, kdy\u017e s n\u00edm mluvila a klidn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem reagovala na jeho obavy a prob\u00edrala s n\u00edm norm\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed \u010dinnosti.3<\/sup> <\/p>

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>
Schizofrenie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro lidi pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se kolem posti\u017een\u00e9ho matouc\u00ed a frustruj\u00edc\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed se schizofreni\u00ed je soci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bno. Bohu\u017eel je tato diagn\u00f3za st\u00e1le spojena s velk\u00fdm stigmatem<\/a> , co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnit zapojen\u00ed lid\u00ed se schizofreni\u00ed do spole\u010densk\u00fdch situac\u00ed.

Vid\u011bt n\u011bkoho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, jak se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se schizofreni\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zneklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017eete poci\u0165ovat vztek, krizi a siln\u00e9 emoce i tyto emoce siln\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat.4<\/sup> Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se schizofreni\u00ed jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00ed a vn\u00edmaj\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eky. Kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u011b vyjad\u0159ujete sv\u00e9 emoce, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9 psychotick\u00e9 krizi nebo k pobytu v nemocnici.5<\/sup>

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kontakty s ostatn\u00edmi lidmi, jsou ur\u010dit\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b. Jeden \u010dlov\u011bk se schizofreni\u00ed vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee kontakt s ostatn\u00edmi lidmi je t\u0159eba za\u0159adit do rutinn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed, i kdyby to m\u011blo znamenat jen vyj\u00edt ven z domu a zam\u00ed\u0159it do kav\u00e1rny. Existuj\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed spojit lidi se schizofreni\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed by s nimi mohli komunikovat.6<\/sup> <\/p>

Nedostatek motivace<\/strong>
Negativn\u00ed symptomy<\/a> vedou k tomu, \u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed se schizofreni\u00ed ztrat\u00ed z\u00e1jem o osobn\u00ed c\u00edle, pr\u00e1ci nebo \u0161kolu. Po\u010d\u00edtejte s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk se schizofreni\u00ed se jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed na \u00fakoly, chyb\u00ed mu energie a motivace.1 <\/sup>M\u016f\u017ee pro n\u011bj b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 plnit svou roli v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159estane b\u00fdt schopen v\u016fbec pracovat podle toho, jak zl\u00e9 jsou jeho p\u0159\u00edznaky.

Kv\u016fli obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm s dokon\u010den\u00edm \u00fakol\u016f se lid\u00e9 se schizofreni\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011bcen\u00ed a maj\u00ed pocit selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Je proto velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na pozitivn\u00ed v\u011bci. Zkuste nastavit mal\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 c\u00edle a naj\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed uspokojen\u00ed.

Jeden \u010dlov\u011bk se schizofreni\u00ed popisoval, jak zjistil, \u017ee zvl\u00e1dne pr\u00e1ci na voln\u00e9 noze, proto\u017ee term\u00edny zak\u00e1zek mu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eet soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, a pokud se nec\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e, m\u016f\u017ee zak\u00e1zku odm\u00edtnout.6<\/sup> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pokud m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 bl\u00edzk\u00fd nebo vy s\u00e1m\/sama schizofrenii, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se o n\u00ed n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt. \u010ct\u011bte informace ze spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a odli\u0161ujte m\u00fdty od pravdy<\/a>. Zjist\u011bte si informace o projevech a p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch schizofrenie<\/a>, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor, a jak m\u016f\u017eete \u010dlov\u011bku se schizofreni\u00ed pomoci<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/p>

  1. NHS, Symptoms, 2016. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/schizophrenia\/symptoms\/<\/a> [Accessed Jul 2019]<\/li>
  2. NIMH, Schizophrenia, 2016. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia\/index.shtml<\/a> [Accessed Jul 2019]<\/li>
  3. Mind, Schizophrenia, my brother and me, 2017. https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/your-stories\/schizophrenia-what-i-wish-someone-had-told-me\/#.XULLm-hKhzo<\/a> [Accessed Aug 2019]<\/li>
  4. Amaresha A, Venkatasubramanian G. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012;34(1):12\u201320<\/li>
  5. Mantovani LM, Ferretjans R, Mar\u00e7al IM et al. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2016;38(2):97-9<\/li>
  6. Mind, Schizophrenia: What I wish someone had told me, 2017. https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/your-stories\/schizophrenia-what-i-wish-someone-had-told-me\/#.XULLm-hKhzo<\/a> [Accessed Aug 2019]<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1171,"parent":2330,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"\u017eivot se schizofreni\u00ed","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"\u017eivot se schizofreni\u00ed","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 schizofrenii ji pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jinak. Projevy a z\u00e1va\u017enost p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f se mohou li\u0161it, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ale ovlivn\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka se schizofreni\u00ed i jeho rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel.","rea_page_description_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 schizofrenii ji pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jinak. Projevy a z\u00e1va\u017enost p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f se mohou li\u0161it, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ale ovlivn\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka se schizofreni\u00ed i jeho rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel.","rea_page_footer_id_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_date_meta_block_field":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2332","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2332"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3307,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2332\/revisions\/3307"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizofrenie.cz\/verejne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}